Definitions

2012 Election

Ballot Checking: Important Terms to Learn Before the Election

If you went to school in the US, you've undoubtedly learned the ins and outs of our government and electoral process — perhaps more than once.

If you went to school in the US, you've undoubtedly learned the ins and outs of our government and electoral process — perhaps more than once. But if you're like me, and yesterday's lessons are fleeting like favorable satisfaction polls, you may need to brush up on some important political lingo. Here are some election-related terms you might want to know before you complete your ballot in November.

Caucus: A meeting at the local level in which members of a political party in that area discuss the support of a candidate. During the presidential election, the parties will round up the caucus recommendations to determine each state's nominee. A caucus can also consist of party members — the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, for example — who join together to advance their interests.

Convention bounce: A sharp increase in a presidential candidate's popularity in the days immediately following the party's national convention, which secures the party's nomination.

Divided government: A situation that occurs when at least one chamber of Congress (the House of Representatives or Senate or both) is controlled by the party opposite the sitting president's.

Electoral base: The groups of people who will normally vote for a candidate often out of party loyalty or because of shared gender, ethnicity, religion, geography, ideology, or other variables.

For six more important election terms, just keep reading.

Quiz

Test Your Knowledge of Foodie Terms!

If becoming a better cook is one of your New Year's resolutions, you've come to the right place.

If becoming a better cook is one of your New Year's resolutions, you've come to the right place. Not only do we offer you helpful tips and delicious recipes, but we also like to test your culinary knowledge in fun quizzes — like the one I've put together here. I'm going to list a cooking term or classic dish, and you have to select the correct definition. Ready? Go!

Take the Quiz
Skin Care

Definition: Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation is the darkening of patches of skin or nails due to ramped-up melanin production, resulting in blotchy looking skin, "raccoon" under-eye circles, and uneven skin tone.

Hyperpigmentation is the darkening of patches of skin or nails due to ramped-up melanin production, resulting in blotchy looking skin, "raccoon" under-eye circles, and uneven skin tone. Although hyperpigmentation is common across the board, it's especially prevalent in women of South Asian, East Asian, Mediterranean, or African heritage — so almost everyone.

It's a natural part of aging, and although hydroquinine or other dangerous lightening products might be tempting, resist the urge. Instead, use a spot brightening serum like DDF's convenient little Discoloration Reversal-PODs ($72), moisturizer, a wide-spectrum sunblock, and your favorite foundation. You'll get similar results without harming your health.

Perfume

Definition: Ambergris

Ambergris is whale intestinal secretions, but you'd never know how gross it is from its high profile in the world of perfumery.

Ambergris is whale intestinal secretions, but you'd never know how gross it is from its high profile in the world of perfumery. An excellent fixative with a sweet, earthy scent, the stuff has a long history of association with fragrance — and whale killling.

That's right, Captain Ahab didn't just want Moby Dick's blubber, he wanted his sweet, sweet ghost whale ambergris. Some ambergris gets left behind in the sea naturally when sperm whales throw it up, but it's traditionally been obtained from whales' abdominal cavities. Nowadays, there are plenty of synthetic alternatives, generally referred to as "amber" notes, but some fragrances still use the real ocean-sourced or even whale-sourced stuff. Most prominently, scents made by both Creed and Hermes are rumored to contain raw ambergris, but since their formulas are proprietary, nobody outside those houses knows for sure.

Bedrooms

Bedroom Words: 10 Bed Styles to Know

If you're on the hunt for bedroom furniture, you should know that all beds are not the same.
Vocabulary of Bed Styles

If you're on the hunt for bedroom furniture, you should know that all beds are not the same. From space-saving options to beds that don't require box springs, there are a lot of choices out there for you. Before you shop, take a lesson from Yours Truly on some bedroom words to introduce into your vocabulary.

Definitions

Definition: Otto

The great likelihood is that if you've heard of an otto, it's been rose otto, which is sometimes a substitute for rose absolute in high-end perfumes.

The great likelihood is that if you've heard of an otto, it's been rose otto, which is sometimes a substitute for rose absolute in high-end perfumes. But what does otto mean, exactly?

Well, it denotes the process an essential oil went through to be distilled. Ottos are steam distilled, while absolutes, the other common essential oil type, usually employ solvents to extract the oil. Steam distillation is a process that's been around for centuries, and in antiquity, India, Syria, and Persia (now Iran) were known for their gorgeous floral ottos. Ottos also smell a little different than an absolute; because of the heat employed in the process, ottos don't smell like fresh flowers. Rather, they have a heavier, heady quality. You can find otto these days in fragrances like Penhaligon's Hammam Bouquet ($110) and REN Moroccan Rose Otto Bath Oil ($48), or Malin+Goetz's Otto candle ($48).

fruit

Definition: Fraises du Bois

If you're tempted by strawberries, you'll love fraises du bois (pronounced "frehz di-bwa").

If you're tempted by strawberries, you'll love fraises du bois (pronounced "frehz di-bwa"). French for "strawberries from the woods," these small, delicate berries come from forests, where they grow naturally. The highly seasonal berries are intensely flavorful, making them pricey and coveted. Fraises du bois are similar to but should not be confused with alpine strawberries, which grow on mountaintops. Have you ever tried them?

Source: Flickr User morberg

French

Definition: Beurre Noisette

French for "hazelnut butter," beurre noisette (pronounced "bur nwah-zet") is butter that has been cooked until it has a golden brown color and a nutty flavor.

French for "hazelnut butter," beurre noisette (pronounced "bur nwah-zet") is butter that has been cooked until it has a golden brown color and a nutty flavor. Contrary to its name, this sauce, which has been used by French chefs since medieval times, does not actually contain hazelnuts. Before serving, it's often strained through a fine sieve to remove darkened milk solids, and acid (such as lemon) may be added to cut through some of its rich flavor.
In French cuisine, beurre noisette, which is known in English as browned butter, is typically used to add character to vegetable, fish, egg, and even brain dishes.

Source: Flickr User thibaut nazare

baking

Definition: Grissini

Grissini are long, pencil-thin Italian breadsticks made from flour, water, and salt.

Grissini are long, pencil-thin Italian breadsticks made from flour, water, and salt. They originated in Turin, Italy, during the 14th century, where a certain version, grissini torinese, which are thicker, longer, and twisted by hand, are still popular today.

Because of their bland flavor, grissini are often offered as a palate cleanser in between wines. They're also served alongside antipasti, or used to create appetizers. Have you ever tried grissini?

Source: Flickr User liber

bread

Know Your Ingredients: Matzo

Passover doesn't begin until the end of the month, but it's already impossible to walk into a grocery store and not find products such as matzo crackers, matzo meal, and other items that are kosher for the holiday.

Passover doesn't begin until the end of the month, but it's already impossible to walk into a grocery store and not find products such as matzo crackers, matzo meal, and other items that are kosher for the holiday. But, what exactly is matzo, and why does it play such a crucial role during the Jewish celebration?

Matzo is a bland, cracker-like flatbread made of white plain flour and water. It is the substitute for bread during Passover, a holiday in which Jews refrain from eating bread, leavened products, or the five grains known as barley, spelt, rye, oats, and wheat in any processed form except dry-roasting and as matzo.

There are several different types of matzo (not all of which are kosher for Passover), and a wide variety of applications for the food product. It can be eaten simply as a cracker, used as a pasta substitute in lasagna, or ground to produce coarse or fine matzo meal, which is used to make matzo balls for soup or as a breadcrumb-like binder for kugel and other casseroles. Have you ever had matzo?

Source: Flickr User ydhsu