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Know Your Ingredients: Guava Paste

For a little taste of the tropics when you can't make it to the tropics, be sure to expand your culinary repertoire to include guava paste.

For a little taste of the tropics when you can't make it to the tropics, be sure to expand your culinary repertoire to include guava paste.

Guava paste (also known as goiabada, pasta de guayaba, and guayabate) isn't easy to spot in the many parts of the States unless you look in the Latin section of your supermarket. In contrast, it's a staple everywhere in Latin America, from Puerto Rico to Brazil and Mexico.

The substance is guava pulp, sugar, water, and pectin cooked down slowly into a concentrated form. It has firm consistency similar to that of membrillo and has a wide arrange of uses, from appetizers to desserts.

In Brazil, goiabada is spread on toast, or cut into squares and paired with cubes of local Minas cheese as a snack. In Portugal, it's used as a filling for bolo de rosas, or rose cake, and in Spanish-speaking Caribbean islands like Cuba, to fill guava and cheese empanadas. Personally, I'd love to try it as a dessert sauce, on to add sweetness to pork tenderloin with salsa. What have you used guava paste for?

Source: Flickr User Mr. T in DC

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Definition: Fregola

If you like pasta, then you'll likely love fregola (or fregula).

If you like pasta, then you'll likely love fregola (or fregula). These Sardinian spherical pellets are made from rubbing semolina flour and water together in a circular motion to create a round shape, then toasting them in the oven. Quick-cooking fregola is denser and heavier than couscous and has a nutty flavor that tastes great in everything from stews and soups to risottos and salads.
Source: Flickr User embem30

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Definition: Sfoglia

Sfoglia (pronounced "sfo-lee-ah") means "to thumb through" in Italian and refers to a variety of handmade fresh egg pasta dough native to Emilia-Romagna.

Sfoglia (pronounced "sfo-lee-ah") means "to thumb through" in Italian and refers to a variety of handmade fresh egg pasta dough native to Emilia-Romagna. It is made using just flour and eggs, then rolled paper-thin by hand using a wooden rolling pin, which helps the pasta develop its distinct textural characteristics. It's then shaped by hand or cut using simple tools, into styles such as tagliatelle, tortellini, and agnolini.

Have you ever made sfoglia?
Source: Flickr User fugzu

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Definition: Agrodolce

Agrodolce (pronounced "agro-dolchay") is an Italian term for any sweet and sour sauce made with vinegar and sugar.

Agrodolce (pronounced "agro-dolchay") is an Italian term for any sweet and sour sauce made with vinegar and sugar. A traditional version of this ages-old sauce would be similar to a French gastrique, containing nothing more than vinegar, wine, and sugar — although butter, dried fruit, and nuts may be added. The sauce lends a mouthwatering pucker to everything from sautéed vegetables like onions to proteins such as pork chops, meaty fish, and ground beef.

Source: Flickr User thebittenword.com

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Definition: Nocino

Nocino (pronounced "no-chee-no") is a syrupy, dark brown walnut liqueur that's most commonly made in the Emilia-Romanga region of Northern Italy.

Nocino (pronounced "no-chee-no") is a syrupy, dark brown walnut liqueur that's most commonly made in the Emilia-Romanga region of Northern Italy. It's prepared by steeping green walnuts (unripe walnuts, still inside their husks) in a strong spirit (such as grain alcohol, vodka, or brandy) with aromatics for months and up to years. The result is a bitter yet sticky, nutty, slightly coffee-like digestif that's served post-dinner in chilled glasses, or used to flavor desserts. Nocino is similar to what's known in France as liqueur de noix.

Source: Flickr User cooper.b

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Definition: Pipérade

Perhaps the pied piper used his peck of pickled peppers to make pipérade.

Perhaps the pied piper used his peck of pickled peppers to make pipérade.

Pipérade (pronounced "peep-ay-rod") is native to the Basque region of France; it's a sauté of tomatoes and sweet green bell peppers in olive oil along with other optional ingredients such as spicy paprika, onions, garlic, bacon or ham, and eggs.
The specialty can be served as either a side dish or a main dish or as a condiment to top mild fish, omelets, basic frittatas, or braised chicken. Have you ever made pipérade?

Source: Flickr User FotoosVanRobin

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Definition: Leche de Tigre

My latest transfixion is ceviche, and my favorite part of the dish is what's known as leche de tigre.

My latest transfixion is ceviche, and my favorite part of the dish is what's known as leche de tigre.

Leche de tigre, or tiger's milk, is the Peruvian term for the citrus-based marinade that cures the seafood in a ceviche. Also known as leche de pantera, this leftover fish runoff usually contains lime juice, sliced onion, chiles, salt, and pepper — along with a bit of fish juice.
In Peru, the invigorating potion is often served alongside ceviche in a small glass and believed to be both a hangover cure as well as an aphrodisiac.

Source: Flickr User Carlos Varela

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Definition: Bubble and Squeak

Bubble and squeak This mishmash of veggies (cabbage, carrots, peas, and Brussels sprouts), potatoes, and sometimes meat is a part of a traditional English breakfast.

Bubble and squeak

This mishmash of veggies (cabbage, carrots, peas, and Brussels sprouts), potatoes, and sometimes meat is a part of a traditional English breakfast. Made from cold leftovers, everything is fried in a pan together, making a "bubble and squeak" sound as it cooks. Get it?



Source: Flickr User Kai Hendry

Tips

Know Your Ingredients: Salt Cod

Perhaps it's due to the sheer number of Italian, French, and Spanish restaurants in San Francisco, but lately, I've been spotting salt cod on menus everywhere.

Perhaps it's due to the sheer number of Italian, French, and Spanish restaurants in San Francisco, but lately, I've been spotting salt cod on menus everywhere. Salt cod was found to be a well-preserving ingredient more than 500 years ago, and it long held a place in Western European cuisines, largely due to the region's need for sustenance during Catholic days on which meat is verboten. The fish is known as bacalao in Spain, where it's baked with potatoes; bacalhau in Portugal and Brazil, where it's pulverized into a popular fritter; baccalà among Italians, who simmer it in milk; and morue in France, where it's known to be whipped with potatoes as a brandade.

Traditionally, salt cod was produced by cleaning and beheading fresh cod, often adding salt as a desiccant, then laying the fish out on rocks to dry. Due to overfishing, the ingredient is no longer made exclusively from cod, and may be made with other whitefish, such as pollock, ling, and haddock. It's sold whole or in portions, either with bones or deboned, and must be rehydrated before use. This is achieved by soaking in cold water for 12 to 36 hours, then boiling in water or milk until flaky. Are you a fan of dishes with salt cod?

Source: Flickr User snowpea&bokchoi

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Definition: Flambé

Flambé (French for "flamed" or "flaming") refers to the technique of dressing a hot pan with high-proof liquor such as brandy, cognac, or rum, which causes a momentary burst of flames.

Flambé (French for "flamed" or "flaming") refers to the technique of dressing a hot pan with high-proof liquor such as brandy, cognac, or rum, which causes a momentary burst of flames. As a result of the combustion, alcohol's raw flavor is burned off, but leaves behind a subtle, sweet flavor. The technique is primarily executed for dramatic tableside presentation.
Flambéing plays a role in dishes such as bananas Foster, crepes Suzette, and steak Diane.

Source: Flickr User enersauce